Ukuqalisa
Isikhumba yisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni womuntu futhi sibhekele imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile njengokuvikela umzimba, ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokuzwa umhlaba wangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezici ezinjengokungcoliswa kwemvelo, imikhuba ephilayo engenampilo kanye nokuguga kwemvelo, izinkinga zesikhumba ziyanda. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ikakhulukazi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), kunikeze izixazululo ezintsha zokutholwa kwesikhumba nokunakekelwa.Isikhumba nokuhlaziywa kobusoNgokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI kungasiza abantu abathile kanye nochwepheshe ukuthola izinkinga zesikhumba ngaphambili futhi zinembe kakhudlwana futhi zithuthukise amasu wokunakekelwa okusebenzayo.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-AI ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhumba
Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo be-AI ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhumba kanye nobuso bubandakanya ukufunda ngomshini, umbono wekhompyutha kanye nokufunda okujulile. Okulandelayo ukubuka konke ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kanjani ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhumba:
Ukutholwa kwesithombe kanye nokuhlehlisa:
Isikhumba nokuhlaziywa kobuso kuvame ukuqala ngezithombe zobuso obuphakeme. Ukutholwa kwesithombe kungenziwa ngamadivayisi afana namakhamera wefoni ephathekayo kanye nezikena zesikhumba ezinikezele. Kamuva, isithombe sidinga ukubhekana nezinyathelo zokuphambanisa okufana nokuphikisa, ukuhlukahlukahlukahlukahlukana kanye nokutshala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuhlaziywa.
Ukukhishwa kwesici:
Isithombe sokulungiselela sizosetshenziselwa ukukhipha izici ezibalulekile ngobuchwepheshe be-Computer Vision Technology. Lezi zici zifaka ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, ukusatshalaliswa kombala, usayizi we-pore, ukujula okubunjiwe, kanye ne-pigmentation morphology. I-AI ingakhomba ngokuzenzakalela futhi ihlukanise lezi zici ngamamodeli wokufunda ajulile afana namanethiwekhi we-congloution neural (CNN).
Ukukhonjwa Kwenkinga kanye nokwahlukaniswa:
Usebenzisa izici ezikhishwe, izinhlelo ze-AI zingabona futhi zihlukanise izinkinga zesikhumba ezinjengezinduna, ama-blackheads, amabala, ama-algorithms ama-algorithms aphansi anjengemishini yokusekelwa (i-SVM) namahlathi angahleliwe angaphinde athuthukise ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa.
Izincomo ezenzelwe wena:
Ngemuva kokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinkinga zesikhumba, amasistimu we-AI anganikeza izincomo ezenzelwe wena zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuya ngohlobo lwesikhumba somsebenzisi, imikhuba yokuphila, kanye nomlando wokunakekelwa. Lezi zincomo zingafaka imikhiqizo efanelekayo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, nezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezingochwepheshe.
Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenzaUkuhlaziywa kwesikhumba se-AI
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba somuntu siqu:
Izicelo eziningi ze-smartphone namadivayisi asekhaya Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokuhlola isimo sansuku zonke kanye nezincomo zokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingahlola impilo yesikhumba futhi zincome imikhiqizo efanelekile yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuthatha izithombe zobuso. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuncika kumamodeli we-AI aqeqeshelwe izigidi zezithombe zobuso ukufezekisa ukuhlaziya okunembayo nokubikezela.
Umkhakha Wobuhle:
Embonini yobuhle,Amathuluzi wokuhlaziya isikhumba we-AIzisetshenziselwa kabanzi ngokubonisana kwamakhasimende nezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso. Abacebisi bobuhle bangasebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuze bahlole ngokushesha nangendlela efanele izimo zesikhumba zamakhasimende futhi banikeze izixazululo zobuhle ezenziwe ngezifiso. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, kepha futhi kusiza ama-salon ubuhle usebenze kahle izinqubo zesevisi.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezokwelapha:
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI ku-dermatology nakho kuya ngokuya kukhulu. Ngokuhlaziya izithombe zesikhumba, amasistimu we-AI angasiza odokotela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, njengomdlavuza wesikhumba, e-eczema, i-psoriasis, njll. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-AI zingafinyelela noma zedlule izinga lobuchwepheshe babantu ekutholeni izifo ezithile.
Imakethe Nokucwaninga:
Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba se-AI kubuye kunikeze ithuluzi elinamandla locwaningo lwemakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba zingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze bathole ukuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zesikhumba zabathengi kanye nezitayela zemakethe, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa imikhiqizo yokuncintisana eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bangahlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwempilo yesikhumba kanye nezinto zemvelo nezezafuzo ngokuhlaziya inani elikhulu lemininingwane yesikhumba.
Izinselelo Nekusasa
Yize i-AI ikhombisile amandla amakhulu ngaphakathiUkuhlaziywa kobuso besikhumba, kusabhekene nezinselelo ezithile:
Ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikeleka kwedatha:
Njengoba ukuhlaziya kwesikhumba kubandakanya izithombe zobuso nedatha yezempilo yomuntu siqu, ubumfihlo bedatha kanye nezinkinga zokuphepha zibaluleke kakhulu. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani idatha yokuhlaziywa okusebenzayo ngenkathi ukuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi kuyinkinga enzima edinga ukulinganisela.
Ukwehluka nobulungiswa:
Njengamanje, idatha yokuqeqesha yamamodeli amaningi we-AI ivela ikakhulu kubantu bomjaho othize nombala wesikhumba. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi la mamodeli anciphise ukunemba lapho ebhekene nabantu bezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene nemibala yesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ukuhlukahluka nobulungiswa bemodeli kuyinkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe.
Ukuthandwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwesimo sohlelo lokusebenza:
Yize ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI senze inqubekela phambili enkulu kwamanye amasimu, kusadinga ukwenziwa okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe nokukhuthaza ngezimo eziningi zohlelo. Isibonelo, ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani lobu buchwepheshe ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni ezikhawulelwe izinsizakusebenza ukusiza abantu abaningi ukuba bahlomule kungenye yezinkomba zentuthuko esizayo.
Ukugcina
I-Artificial Intelligence iguqula ngokuphelele indlela esiqonda ngayo futhi sinakekela ngayo isikhumba sethu. Ngokuhlaziywa kwesithombe okuthuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini, ukuhlaziya isikhumba se-AI kunganikeza ngokusheshe, okunembile futhi okwenziwe ngezifiso kwezixazululo zesikhumba. Naphezu kwezinselelo eziningi, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe, amathemba wesicelo se-AI ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhumba nangobuso ngokukhanya. Esikhathini esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi sibone izixazululo ezihlakaniphile ngokwengeziwe zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ukusiza abantu babe nesikhumba esinempilo futhi esihle ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Jun-28-2024
