Isingeniso
Isikhumba siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni womuntu futhi sinesibopho semisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile njengokuvikela umzimba, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokuzwa umhlaba ongaphandle. Nokho, ngenxa yezici ezinjengokungcoliswa kwemvelo, imikhuba yokuphila engenampilo nokuguga okungokwemvelo, izinkinga zesikhumba ziyanda. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ikakhulukazi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), kunikeze izixazululo ezintsha zokutholwa nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba nobusongobuchwepheshe be-AI bungasiza abantu ngabanye kanye nezingcweti ukuthi bathole izinkinga zesikhumba kusenesikhathi nangokunembe kakhudlwana futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunakekela eziphumelelayo.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-AI ekuhlaziyeni isikhumba
Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo be-AI ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhumba nobuso ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa ukufunda ngomshini, ukubona kwekhompyutha nokufunda okujulile. Okulandelayo ukubuka kabanzi ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kanjani ekuhlaziyeni isikhumba:
Ukutholwa kwesithombe nokucubungula ngaphambili:
Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba nobuso kuvame ukuqala ngezithombe zobuso ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu. Ukutholwa kwesithombe kungenziwa ngamadivayisi afana namakhamera omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezikena zesikhumba ezizinikele. Ngokulandelayo, isithombe sidinga ukudlula ezinyathelweni zokucubungula ngaphambili ezifana nokukhipha i-denoising, ukulungisa umehluko nokunqampuna ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuhlaziya.
Ukukhishwa kwesici:
Isithombe esesicutshungulwe ngaphambili sizosetshenziselwa ukukhipha izici ezibalulekile ngobuchwepheshe bokubona ngekhompyutha. Lezi zici zifaka ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, ukusatshalaliswa kombala, usayizi wezimbotshana, ukujula kwemibimbi, kanye ne-pigmentation morphology. I-AI ingakwazi ukuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ihlukanise lezi zici ngamamodeli okufunda ajulile afana namanethiwekhi e-convolutional neural (CNN).
Ukuhlonza inkinga nokuhlukaniswa:
Ngokusebenzisa izici ezikhishiwe, amasistimu e-AI angakwazi ukubona futhi ahlukanise izinkinga zesikhumba njengezinduna, amakhanda amnyama, amabala, imibimbi, ukudubuka kwegazi okubomvu, njll. Ama-algorithms okufunda ngomshini njengemishini yokusekela i-vector (SVM) namahlathi angahleliwe angaqhubeka athuthukise ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa.
Izincomo ezenziwe zaba ngezakho:
Ngemva kokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinkinga zesikhumba, amasistimu e-AI anganikeza izincomo zokunakekela isikhumba eziqondene nomuntu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesikhumba somsebenzisi, imikhuba yokuphila, nomlando wokunakekela. Lezi zincomo zingabandakanya imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba efanelekile, ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila, nezinhlelo zokwelapha ezichwepheshile.
Izindawo zokufaka izicelo zeUkuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba komuntu siqu:
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zama-smartphone kanye namadivayisi asekhaya asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukunikeza abasebenzisi izincomo zokuqapha nesimo sesikhumba nsuku zonke. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingahlola impilo yesikhumba futhi zincome imikhiqizo efanelekile yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuthatha izithombe zobuso. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuthembela kumamodeli e-AI aqeqeshwe ezigidini zezithombe zobuso ukuze zifinyelele ukuhlaziya nokubikezela okunembayo okuphezulu.
Imboni Yobuhle:
Embonini yobuhle,Amathuluzi okuhlaziya isikhumba se-AIasetshenziswa kabanzi ukubonisana namakhasimende kanye nezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso. Ochwepheshe bobuhle bangasebenzisa lawa mathuluzi ukuhlola izimo zesikhumba samakhasimende ngokushesha nangokunembile futhi banikeze izixazululo zobuhle eziqondene nawe. Lokhu akuthuthukisi ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuphela, kodwa futhi kusiza izindawo zokucwala izinwele ukuthi zithuthukise izinqubo zesevisi.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezokwelapha:
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI ku-dermatology nakho kuya ngokuya kuba banzi. Ngokuhlaziya izithombe zesikhumba, izinhlelo ze-AI zingasiza odokotela ekuhloleni izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene, njengomdlavuza wesikhumba, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, njll. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi amanye amamodeli we-AI angafinyelela noma adlule izinga lochwepheshe babantu ekutholeni izifo ezithile.
Imakethe Nocwaningo:
Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kuphinde kunikeze ithuluzi elinamandla locwaningo lwemakethe nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Izinkampani ezinakekela isikhumba zingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze zithole ukuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zesikhumba zabathengi kanye nokuthambekela kwemakethe, ngaleyo ndlela zenze imikhiqizo encintisana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bangahlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwempilo yesikhumba kanye nezici zemvelo nezofuzo ngokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha yesithombe sesikhumba.
Izinselelo Nekusasa
Nakuba i-AI ibonise amandla amakhulu kuukuhlaziywa kobuso besikhumba, isabhekene nezinselele ezithile:
Ubumfihlo Bedatha Nokuphepha:
Njengoba ukuhlaziya isikhumba kuhilela izithombe zobuso nedatha yomuntu siqu yezempilo, ubumfihlo bedatha nezindaba zokuphepha zibaluleka kakhulu. Indlela yokusebenzisa idatha ukuze uhlaziye ngempumelelo kuyilapho uvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi kuyinkinga enzima edinga ukulingana.
Ukuhlukahluka nokulunga:
Njengamanje, idatha yokuqeqeshwa yamamodeli amaningi e-AI ikakhulukazi ivela kubantu bohlanga oluthile nombala wesikhumba. Lokhu kudala ukuthi la mamodeli anciphise ukunemba lapho ebhekene nabantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene kanye nemibala yesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhlukahluka nokulunga kwemodeli kuyinkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe.
Ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa kwesimo sohlelo lokusebenza:
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya isikhumba se-AI buye benza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kweminye imikhakha, busadinga ukuduma okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinye izimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, indlela yokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ezindaweni ezikude noma izindawo ezinomkhawulo wezinsiza ukuze usize abantu abaningi bazuze kungenye yezikhombisi-ndlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo.
Isiphetho
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bushintsha ngokuphelele indlela esiqonda ngayo nesinakekela ngayo isikhumba sethu. Ngokuhlaziywa kwesithombe okuthuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini, ukuhlaziya isikhumba se-AI kunganikeza izixazululo ezisheshayo, ezinembe kakhulu neziqondene nomuntu uqobo. Ngaphandle kwezinselelo eziningi, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono kobuchwepheshe, amathemba okusetshenziswa kwe-AI esikhumbeni nasebusweni akungabazeki ukuthi agqamile. Ngokuzayo, kulindeleke ukuthi sibone izixazululo ezihlakaniphile nezisebenza kahle zokunakekela isikhumba ukuze sisize abantu babe nesikhumba esinempilo nesihle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2024
