I-melasma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chloasma, yisimo esijwayelekile sesikhumba esibonakaliswa yimigqa emnyama, engajwayelekile ebusweni, entanyeni nasezingalweni. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane nalabo abanamathoni wesikhumba amnyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-melasma, kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlaziyi lwesikhumba ukukuthola kusenesikhathi.
Ukuxilonga
I-melasma ivame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba yi-dermatologist. I-dermatologist izohlola iziqeshana futhi ingaqhuba ezinye izivivinyo ukuze ilawule ezinye izimo zesikhumba. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba nakho kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesimo sesikhumba, kufaka phakathi ubukhona be-melasma.
Ukwelapha
UMelasma uyisimo esingamahlalakhona okungenzeka ukuthi sibe nzima ukwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningana ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi:
1.Okhilimu abaphezulu: okhilimu abaphezulu kwe-counter aqukethe i-hydroquinone, ama-rengtoids, noma ama-corticosteroids angasiza ukukhanyisa iziqeshana.
2.Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali: Isixazululo samakhemikhali sisetshenziswa esikhunjeni, sibangele ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba ukuze luphume, luveze isikhumba esisha, esibushelelezi.
3.I-Laser Therapy: Ukwelashwa kwe-laser kungahle kusetshenziselwe ukucekela phansi amaseli akhiqiza i-melanin, ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwamachashazi.
4.I-Microdermabrasion: Inqubo engahlaseli esebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile yokukhipha isikhumba bese ususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli wesikhumba afile.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nge-Skin Analyzer
I-Skin Analyzer iyithuluzi elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesimo sesikhumba. Kuthola izimpawu zokuqala ze-melasma, zivumela ukungenelela kwaze kwangokwesibili. Ngokuhlaziya i-pigmentation yesikhumba, ukuthungwa, kanye namazinga we-hydration, umhlaziya wesikhumba anganikeza ukutholakala okunembe ngokwengeziwe kwe-melasma nezinye izimo zesikhumba.
Ekuphetheni, i-melasma iyisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingaba nzima ukwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningana ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi okhilimu abaphezulu, amakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, kanye ne-microdermabrasion. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nge-Skin Analyzer kungasiza nokukhomba i-melasma ngaphambi kokuba kube kakhulu, okuvumela ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kanye nemiphumela engcono. Uma unezinto ezikhathazayo nge-melasma noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba, thintana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Meyi-18-2023