I-Melasma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chloasma, yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esibonakala ngamabala amnyama, angavamile ebusweni, entanyeni, nasezingalweni. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane nalabo abanesikhumba esimnyama. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-melasma, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-analyzer yesikhumba ukuyibona kusenesikhathi.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Melasma ivame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngudokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela wesikhumba uzohlola amabala futhi angase enze ezinye izivivinyo ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo zesikhumba. I-analyzer yesikhumba ingasetshenziswa futhi ukunikeza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwesimo sesikhumba, kuhlanganise nokuba khona kwe-melasma.
Ukwelashwa
I-Melasma yisimo esingamahlalakhona okungaba nzima ukuselapha. Nokho, kunezinketho zokwelashwa eziningana ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa:
1.Ama-creams e-topical: Ama-creams angaphezu kwe-counter aqukethe i-hydroquinone, i-retinoids, noma i-corticosteroids angasiza ekukhanyiseni ama-patches.
2.Ama-Chemical peels: Isixazululo samakhemikhali sisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, okwenza ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba luxebuke, luveze isikhumba esisha, esibushelelezi.
3.Ukwelapha nge-Laser: Ukwelashwa nge-laser kungase kusetshenziselwe ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-melanin, kunciphise ukubukeka kwama-patches.
4.I-Microdermabrasion: Inqubo ehlasela kancane esebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ukuze ikhiphe isikhumba futhi isuse ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamaseli esikhumba afile.
Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi Nge-Skin Analyzer
I-skin analyzer iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze sinikeze ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwesimo sesikhumba. Ingakwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-melasma, ivumele ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa. Ngokuhlaziya ukumila kwesikhumba, ukuthungwa, kanye namazinga okukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, isihlaziyi sesikhumba singanikeza ukuxilonga okunembe kakhudlwana kwe-melasma nezinye izimo zesikhumba.
Sengiphetha, i-melasma yisimo sesikhumba esivamile okungaba nzima ukuselapha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinketho zokwelapha ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa ama-topical creams, ama-chemical peels, i-laser therapy, ne-microdermabrasion. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngomshini wokuhlaziya isikhumba kungasiza futhi ukuhlonza i-melasma ngaphambi kokuba ibe nzima kakhulu, okuvumela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nemiphumela engcono. Uma unokukhathazeka nge-melasma noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba, thintana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2023