Ekuphishekeleni impilo nobuhle, abantu banaka kakhulu impilo yesikhumba. Njengendlela ebalulekile yokuqonda izimo zesikhumba, izindlela zokuhlola isikhumba ziya ngokuya zihlukahluka ngokwesayensi.
Ukubuka ngeso lenyama kuyindlela eyisisekelo kakhulu yokuhlola isikhumba. Odokotela besikhumba abangochwepheshe noma ochwepheshe bobuhle bazohlola ngokucophelela umbala wesikhumba, ukuhleleka, ukuhleleka, ukushelela, nokuthi akhona yini amachashaza, ama-papules, ama-pustules nezinye izimo ezingavamile, futhi benze isinqumo sokuqala ngempilo yesikhumba.
I-Dermoscopy isebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa amandla ephathwayo ephathwa ngesandla ukuze ibone ngokucacile izakhiwo ezincane ebusweni besikhumba nangaphansi kwe-epidermis, njenge-capillary dilation, pigmentation, isikali, i-erythema, njll., ukusiza odokotela bathole izinkinga zesikhumba ezikhona okunzima ukukubona ngeso lenyama, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzweni kokuqala kwezilonda ezinjengamabala, izinduna, nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Skin physiologyingakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembile izinkomba ezihlukahlukene zomzimba zesikhumba. Ngokwesibonelo,umhloli womswakama wesikhumbaingakala umswakama wesikhumba ukuze uqonde izinga lokuswakama kwesikhumba; imitha ye-sebum inganquma inani lamafutha afihliwe esikhumbeni, ngaleyo ndlela ihlulele ukuthi isikhumba somile, sinamafutha noma sixutshwe; futhi umhloli wokuqina kwesikhumba angahlola ukunwebeka nokuqina kwesikhumba ngokufaka inani elithile lokucindezela esikhumbeni futhi alinganise isivinini saso sokubuyela emuva kanye nezinga.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlolwa kofuzo lwesikhumba kancane kancane kudonse ukunaka njengendlela yokuhlola evelayo. Ingakwazi ukuhlaziya uhlobo lofuzo lwesikhumba somuntu, inikeze abantu iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba komuntu siqu ngokusekelwe olwazini lofuzo, ibikezele izinkinga zesikhumba ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi, futhi izuze ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okunembile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-pathological "kuyizinga legolide" lokuxilonga izifo zesikhumba. Odokotela bazothatha amasampula esikhumbeni babheke izicubu zesikhumba ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze banqume uhlobo nezinga lezifo zesikhumba, banikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezilandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezithile zokuhlola ezikhethekile. Ukuhlolwa kwesibani sikaWood kungasetshenziswa ukuthola izifo ezithile zesikhumba ezinemibala, njenge-vitiligo ne-chloasma. Ngaphansi kwesibani se-Wood, lezi zifo zizobonisa ukusabela okukhethekile kwe-fluorescent. Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto ezingezwani nezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-contact dermatitis kanye ne-eczema.
Kunjalo, kunokuhlolwa okungochwepheshe okungacekeleki phansi okuphinde kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekulawuleni ubuhle, okuwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlaziya isikhumba oluchwepheshile ukuze kuhlaziywe ngobuqotho izinkinga zesikhumba sekhasimende ezivela ezintweni eziningi. Ngosizo lokukhanya okukhethekile, amakhamera anencazelo ephezulu angakwazi ukuphendula ngokucacile izimo zesikhumba, futhi asebenzise ama-algorithms e-AI ukuze alingise ukuthwebula kwe-3D ukusiza ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthiukuhlolwa kwesikhumbakufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela. Izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlola zifanele izimo zesikhumba nezifo ezahlukene. Odokotela bazokhetha izindlela zokuhlola ezifanele ngokwemibandela ethile yeziguli ukuze bavikele impilo yesikhumba sabantu futhi benze wonke umuntu akwazi ukunakekela isikhumba nokuvikela izifo nokwelashwa ngokwesayensi.
Umhleli: Irina
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2024
