Ekuphishekeleni impilo nobuhle, abantu bakhokha ngokwengeziwe kanye nokuningi kwempilo yesikhumba. Njengendlela ebalulekile yokuqonda izimo zesikhumba, izindlela zokuhlola isikhumba ziya ngokuya zihlukahlukene futhi zesayensi.
Ukuqashelwa ngeso elinqunu kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuhlola isikhumba. Ama-dermatologists ochwepheshe noma ama-beauticians azohlola ngokucophelela umbala wesikhumba, ukuthungwa, ukuthungwa, ukushelela, nokuthi ngabe kukhona amabala, amaphunga, ama-pustule nezinye izimo ezingajwayelekile, futhi enze isahlulelo sokuqala ngempilo yesikhumba.
I-Dermoscopy isebenzisa ingilazi ekhuphukayo ephethwe ngesandla ephezulu ekuboneni ngokucacile izakhiwo ezincane ebusweni besikhumba nangaphansi kwe-epidermis, okubaluleke kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwesikhumba okunzima kwezilonda ezifana namabala, izinduna kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Skin Physiologyingahlolisisa kahle izinkomba ezahlukahlukene zomzimba zesikhumba. Ngokwesibonelo,umhloli wokuswakama wesikhumbaangalinganisa okuqukethwe komswakama kwesikhumba ukuze uqonde izinga lesikhumba; Imitha yeSebum inganquma inani lamafutha afakwe esikhunjeni, ngaleyo ndlela ahlulele ukuthi isikhumba somile, esinamafutha noma sixubekile; Futhi umhloli we-elasticial wesikhumba angahlola ukuqina nokuqina kwesikhumba ngokusebenzisa inani elithile lengcindezi esikhunjeni nasekulinganiseni ijubane lalo elivuselelayo kanye neziqu zalo.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhlolwa kohlobo lwesikhumba kudongeni kancane kancane njengendlela yokuhlola evelayo. Kungahlaziya uhlobo lwezinhlobo zohlobo lomuntu ngamunye, ahlinzeke abantu ngeziphakamiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ezenziwe ngezifiso ezisuselwa kulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo, abikezele izinkinga zesikhumba kusengaphambili, futhi uzuze ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuqondile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pathological kuyinto "ejwayelekile yegolide" yokuthola izifo zesikhumba. Odokotela bazothatha amasampula esikhunjeni futhi babheke izicubu zesikhumba ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola uhlobo nezifo zesikhumba, ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esinamandla sokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezilandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezithile zokuhlola ezikhethekile. Ukuhlolwa kwesibani kukaWood kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola izifo ezithile ze-pigment ezinemibala, njenge-vitiligo ne-chloasma. Ngaphansi kwesibani sokhuni, lezi zifo zizokhombisa ukusabela okukhethekile kwe-fluorescent. Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ama-allergen wezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-dermatitis ne-eczema.
Vele, kunovivinyo olungeyona eyonakalisayo olusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni kobuhle, okuwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlaselwa kwesikhumba oluqeqeshiwe ukuze uhlaziye kahle izinkinga zesikhumba zamakhasimende kusuka ezintweni eziningi. Ngosizo lokukhanyisa okukhethekile, amakhamera achazwe ngencazelo ephezulu angakwazi ukuthola kahle izimo zesikhumba, futhi asebenzise ama-ai algorithms ukuze alingise ukucabanga kwe-3D ukusiza ukuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki.
Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokhoUkuhlolwa kwesikhumbakufanele yenziwe ngochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokwethenjwa kwemiphumela. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola zilungele izimo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba nezifo. Odokotela bazokhetha izindlela ezifanele zokuhlola ngokuya ngemibandela ethile yeziguli ukuvikela impilo yesikhumba yabantu futhi ikwazi ukwenza wonke umuntu ukunakekela isikhumba kanye nokuvimbela izifo kanye nokwelashwa ngokwesayensi.
Umhleli: U-Irina
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-03-2024
