I-Seborrheic keratosis (i-sunspots) yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esibonakala ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezimnyama noma iziqeshana esikhunjeni. Imvamisa ivela ezindaweni zomzimba ezivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, njengobuso, intamo, izingalo nesifuba. Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-seborrheic keratosis, kufaka phakathi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, izinguquko zofuzo, izinguquko ze-hormonal, kanye nokuguga kwesikhumba.
Ukuxilonga ngokunembile i-seborrheic keratosis,Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumbaiyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu.Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumbaIsebenzisa imithombo ekhethekile yokukhanya kanye namalensi wokukhulisa ukuhlola imininingwane yesikhumba microscopic. Kungaba khona ukuba khona kwe-pigmentation, ukukala ubukhulu be-stratum Corneum (ungqimba lwangaphandle lwesikhumba), bese uhlola amazinga omswakama wesikhumba. Ngosizo lokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba, odokotela noma ochwepheshe bezinhle bangahlonza i-seborrheic kakorrheic keratosis ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenziwe ngezifiso.
Izindlela zokwelashwa ze-seborrheic keratosis zingahluka ngokuya ngokwahlukana komuntu ngamunye, kepha nazi izindlela ezivamile:
1. Ukuvikelwa kwelanga: Njengoba uSeborrheic Keratosis ehlotshaniswa nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen. Khetha i-sunscreen ene-spf ephezulu bese uyisebenzisa ukuze uveze isikhumba ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yangaphandle.
2 Ama-Chemical Peels: Amabheyili amakhemikhali ayindlela yokwelashwa evame ukusetshenziswa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zamakhemikhali ukususa amaseli owonakele kusuka ebusweni besikhumba. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa i-pigmentation ebangelwa yi-seborrheic keratosis.
3. I-Phototherapy: I-Phototherapy ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-wavelength athile okukhanya kokwelapha izimo zesikhumba. Nge-seborrheic keratosis, i-Phototherapy ingasiza ukunciphisa imibala futhi ithuthukise ukubukeka kwesikhumba.
4. Ukwelapha okuhle kwezokwelapha: Ezinye izindlela zokudlela zobuhle zezokwelapha, njengokulashwa kwe-laser kanye ne-microneedling, nazo zingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-seborrheic keratosis. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba nokulungisa, ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindawo kanye nethoni yesikhumba engalingani.
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokwelashwa, ukuvimbela kubalulekile. Gwema ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni, gqoka izigqoko zelanga nezingubo zokuzivikela, futhi usebenzise ilanga njalo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukulondolozela imikhuba emihle ye-skincare, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile, okunomswakama, futhi usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-skincare efanelekile ngohlobo lwesikhumba sakho, kungasiza futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-seborrheic keratosis.
Ekuphetheni, iSeborrheic keratosis yisimo sesikhumba esivamile, kepha ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba sokuhlaziya isikhumba sokuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokuqaliswa kwezindlela ezifanele zokwelashwa, ukubukeka kwekhwalithi yesikhumba kungathuthukiswa ngempumelelo. Uma unezimpawu ze-seborrheic keratosis, thintana nodokotela ochwepheshe noma uchwepheshe wobuhle ngeseluleko sokwelashwa esingcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-12-2023
