Ukwakheka, izinhlobo, nokwelashwa kwe-melasma kanye ne-freckles

I-melasma kanye ne-freckles yizimo zesikhumba ezivamile ezibonakala ngama-pigmentation ukungahambi kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela, izinhlobo, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ze-melasma kanye ne-freckles, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwabahlaziyi besikhumba sokuxilongwa osizwayo.

I-melasma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chloasma, yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esibonakaliswa iziqalo ezi-brown noma ezinsundu ebusweni. Kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, i-pigment ebhekele umbala wesikhumba. Izinguquko ze-Hormonal, njengalezo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngenkathi zithatha amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, zaziwa ukuthi zibangela i-melasma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kwelanga ngokweqile nezici zofuzo kungafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.

Ama-Freckles, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabala amancane, acwebezelayo, ansundu avela ezindaweni ezivezwa yilanga esikhunjeni. Zibangelwa ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kukaMelanin ukuphendula imisebe ye-UV. Ama-Freckles ajwayele ukwakheka kofuzo futhi athambekele kakhulu kubantu abathile abenesikhumba esifanele.

Ukuxilonga ngokunembile futhi uhlole ubukhulu be-melasma kanye ne-freckles,Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumbaingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi eliwusizo. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukuze ahlaziye isimo sesikhumba, kufaka phakathi amazinga we-melanin, amazinga okuhambisa ama-pigmentation, kanye nempilo yesikhumba ephelele. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enobuningi, abahlaziyi besikhumba basiza ama-dermatologists ekunqumeni indlela efanelekile yokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-melasma kanye ne-freckles zingahluka ngokuya ngesimo somuntu kanye nokuncamelayo. Nazi izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

1. Okhilimu abaphezulu Lawa makhilimu asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kwisikhumba esithintekile futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuholwa yi-dermatologist.

2. Ama-Chemical Peels: Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali ahilela ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo samakhemikhali esikhunjeni ukuze akhuphule izingqimba zangaphandle futhi akhuthaze ukukhula okusha kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwe-melasma kanye ne-freckles ngokunciphisa ukungahambisani nemibala. Izikhathi eziningi zingadingeka ukuthola imiphumela efanele.

I-3. Ukwelashwa kweLaser: Ukwelashwa kwe-laser, njengokukhanya okujulile (IPL) noma i-Fractional Laser Rep resfacing, ingahlose futhi ihlukanise i-melanin eyeqile esikhunjeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwe-melasma kanye ne-freckles. I-Laser Therapy iyinqubo engeyona eyokuhlasela kepha ingadinga izikhathi eziningi zemiphumela efanelekile.

4. Ukuvikelwa kwelanga: Ukuvikelwa kwelanga kubalulekile ekuphatheni i-melasma kanye ne-freckles. Ukusebenzisa njalo i-sunscreen ebanzi ebanzi nge-SPF ephezulu, egqoke izingubo zokuvikela, nokugwema ukubonakaliswa kwelanga ngokweqile kungasiza ukuvikela ama-pigmentation angeziwe.

Ekuphetheni, i-melasma kanye ne-freckles yizinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-pigmentation ezingalawulwa ngempumelelo ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabahlaziyi besikhumba kungasiza ama-dermatologists ngokuthola nokubheka isimo. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu olususelwa ezidingweni nakulokho okuncamelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuvikela ilanga zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ezinye izindlela ezingekho emthethweni.