I-Melasma nama-freckles yizimo zesikhumba ezivamile ezibonakala ngokungahambi kahle kombala. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela, izinhlobo, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha ze-melasma nama-freckles, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwezihlaziyi zesikhumba ukuze kuhlolwe usizo.
I-Melasma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chloasma, yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esibonakala ngamabala ansundu noma ansundu ngokumpunga ebusweni. Ibangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-melanin, i-pigment ebangela umbala wesikhumba. Izinguquko zamahomoni, njengalezo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngenkathi uthatha amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, zaziwa ngokubangela i-melasma. Ukwengeza, ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile nezici zofuzo kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwayo.
Ama-Freckles, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amachashaza amancane, ayisicaba, ansundu avela ezindaweni ezichayeke elangeni zesikhumba. Zibangelwa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin ekuphenduleni emisebeni ye-UV. Ama-Freckles avame ukuba yizakhi zofuzo futhi avame ukwanda kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe.
Ukuxilonga ngokunembile futhi uhlole ubulukhuni be-melasma nama-freckles,abahlaziyi besikhumbaingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi eliwusizo. Lawa madivaysi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze ahlaziye isimo sesikhumba, okuhlanganisa amazinga e-melanin, ukungahambi kahle kombala, kanye nempilo yesikhumba iyonke. Ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yobuningi, abahlaziyi besikhumba basiza i-dermatologists ekunqumeni indlela yokwelashwa efanele kakhulu.
Izinketho zokwelapha i-melasma nama-freckles zingahluka kuye ngesimo somuntu kanye nezinto azithandayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
1. Ama-Topical Creams: Okhilimu bakadokotela abaqukethe izithako ezifana ne-hydroquinone, i-retinoids, noma i-corticosteroids bangasiza ekukhanyiseni izindawo ezinemibala. Lawa ma-creams ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngqo esikhumbeni esithintekile futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-dermatologist.
2. Ama-Chemical Peels: Ama-Chemical peels ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo samakhemikhali esikhumbeni ukuze kukhishwe izingqimba zangaphandle futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhumba esisha. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-melasma nama-freckles ngokunciphisa ukungahambi kahle kombala. Kungase kudingeke izikhathi eziningi ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
3. Ukwelapha nge-Laser: Ukwelashwa nge-laser, okufana nokukhanya okukhulu kwe-pulsed (IPL) noma i-laser resurfacing eyingxenye, kungakhomba futhi kwephule i-melanin eningi esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwe-melasma nama-freckles. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kuyinqubo engahlanyisi kodwa kungase kudinge izikhathi eziningi ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
4. Ukuvikela Ilanga: Ukuvikela ilanga kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-melasma nama-freckles. Ukufaka njalo isikrini selanga esibanzi esine-SPF ephezulu, ukugqoka izingubo ezivikelayo, nokugwema ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhubeka kombala.
Sengiphetha, i-melasma nama-freckles yizinkinga ezivamile zombala ezingalawulwa ngempumelelo ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-analyzer esikhumba kungasiza odokotela besikhumba ekuxilongeni ngokunembile nasekuqapheni isimo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole uhlelo lokwelapha olufaneleka kakhulu olusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye kanye nalokho akuthandayo. Ukwengeza, ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvikela ilanga kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungahambi kahle kombala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023
