Amandla Nokuguquguquka kweIskena sobuso se-3D

Esimweni sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe esithuthuka ngokushesha, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Dkuvele njengethuluzi elimangalisayo elinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le divayisi ethuthukisiwe iguqula izimboni eziningi futhi ishintsha indlela esibona ngayo futhi sihlanganyele nedatha yobuso.

Isithwebuli sobuso be-3D siwucezu lobuchwepheshe oluyindida olusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamalaser, amakhamera, nesofthiwe ukuze kwakhe amamodeli anemininingwane emithathu-ntathu yobuso bomuntu. Ithwebula yonke i-contour, imibimbi, kanye nesici esiyingqayizivele, inikeza ukumelwa okunembe ngendlela emangalisayo.

Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Diye yabonakala iwusizo. Odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki bayisebenzisela ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa kobuso okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba. Ngokuskena ubuso besiguli ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, odokotela abahlinzayo bangabona ngeso lengqondo izindawo ezinenkinga futhi baklame uhlelo lokwelapha olungokwezifiso. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, imodeli ye-3D ingasebenza njengomhlahlandlela, iqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela injengokulindelekile. Ukwengeza, emkhakheni wodokotela bamazinyo,Izikena zobuso ze-3Dzisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-prosthetics wamazinyo wangokwezifiso alingana kahle futhi athuthukise ukunethezeka kwesiguli. Odokotela bamazinyo nabo bayazuza kulobu buchwepheshe ngokukwazi ukuhlaziya isimo sobuso besiguli futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokwelapha ezisebenza ngempumelelo.

Kusayensi ye-forensic, i-Isithwebuli sobuso se-3Didlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni abantu abangaziwa. Ngokuskena izinsalela zamathambo noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kobuso ingxenye, ochwepheshe bezobunhloli bangakha amamodeli anemininingwane e-3D angafaniswa nezingosi zolwazi zabantu abalahlekile noma asetshenziselwe ukusiza ophenyweni lobugebengu. Ukunemba nemininingwane enikezwe isithwebuli sobuso se-3D kungasiza ekuxazululeni izimfihlakalo futhi kulethe ukuvalwa kwemindeni.

Imboni yezemfashini nobuhle nayo iyamukeleIsithwebuli sobuso se-3D. Abasiki bengqephu bayisebenzisela ukwakha izingubo ezifanelana ngokwezifiso nezesekeli ezithopha izici zobuso ezihlukile zomuntu. Ngokuskena amamodeli noma amakhasimende, abaklami bangaqinisekisa ukuthi abadalile balingana kahle futhi bathuthukise ukubukeka komuntu oyigqokile. Embonini yobuhle,Izikena zobuso ze-3Dzisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, umbala, nokulingana kobuso. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nezimonyo ezibhekana nokukhathazeka okuthile futhi zithuthukise ubuhle bemvelo.

Embonini yezokungcebeleka, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Disetshenziselwa ukudala ukugqwayiza okufana nempilo kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile. Ngokuskena ubuso babalingisi, abapopayi bangakha izinhlamvu zedijithali ezibukeka futhi zinyakaze njengabantu bangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe buye benza abalingisi bama-movie abakhumbuleka kakhulu baphile futhi buye benza imidlalo yevidiyo yagxila kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukwengeza, ku-virtual reality kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Dingasetshenziswa ukudala ama-avatar aqondene nawe abukeka futhi enze njengomsebenzisi.

Emkhakheni we-biometrics, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Dinikeza indlela ephephile nenembe kakhulu yokuhlonza abantu ngabanye. Izindlela zendabuko ze-biometric ezifana nezigxivizo zeminwe nezikena ze-iris zingafakwa engozini kalula, kodwaIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Dithwebula izici zobuso ezihlukile okunzima ukuziphindaphinda. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esikahle sokulawula ukufinyelela, ukulandelela isikhathi nokubakhona, kanye nokuqinisekisa okuvikelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Isithwebuli sobuso se-3Dibuye isetshenziswe ocwaningweni nasemfundweni. Ososayensi bayisebenzisa ukuze bahlole isimo sobuso, imizwelo nokuziphatha komuntu. Abafundi emikhakheni efana ne-anatomy, ubuciko, kanye nedizayini bangazuza ngokubona amamodeli anemininingwane e-3D obuso bomuntu, okuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo nokudala.

Sengiphetha, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Diyithuluzi elinamandla nelisebenza ngezindlela eziningi eliguqule izimboni eziningi. Ikhono layo lokuthwebula amamodeli obuso anezinhlangothi ezintathu ezinemininingwane futhi anembile avule amathuba amasha okuqamba kanye nokwenza ngcono. Noma ngabe kusekunakekelweni kwezempilo, isayensi ye-forensic, imfashini, ezokuzijabulisa, i-biometrics, noma ucwaningo, iIsithwebuli sobuso se-3Duqinisekile ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokwenza umthelela obalulekile eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela izinhlelo zokusebenza nentuthuko ethokozisayo nakakhulu kusuka kule divayisi emangalisayo.