Amabala ombala abhekisela esimweni sokwehluka okukhulu kombala ezindaweni zesikhumba okubangelwa ukuguquka kombala noma ukususwa kombala ebusweni besikhumba. Amabala ombala angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabala, ukushiswa yilanga, i-chloasma, njll. Izimbangela zokwakheka kwawo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zingase zihlobane nezici ezifana nokuchayeka elangeni, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Amabala angathinta umbala wesikhumba jikelele, abe nomthelela othile ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, angathinta isithombe somuntu siqu kanye nempilo yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela amabala ombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabala ombala angahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezimbangela zawo zokwakheka kanye nezici zokubukeka.
Umbala wamabala ombala ungalinganiswa ngezinsimbi zomculo,njengesihlaziyi sesikhumbaUma kuvela amabala ajulile, kungenziwa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa.
Nazi izindlela eziningana ezivamile zokuhlukanisa:
1. Amabala ane-Melanin pigment: Amabala ahlala esikhumbeni ngenxa yomsebenzi omningi noma ongajwayelekile wama-melanocyte, njenge-nevi, ukushiswa yilanga, imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, njll.
2. Ama-Vascular plaque: Ukukhubazeka emithanjeni yegazi ethwala igazi, njenge-pigmented nevi, i-capillary hemangiomas, njll., okubangelwa ukuvuleka kwemithambo yegazi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kweseli le-endothelial.
Ukushintsha umbala: Isimo lapho isikhumba silahlekelwa umbala ngenxa yokufa kancane kancane kwamangqamuzana ombala noma ukuguquka kombala, njenge-vitiligo namabala okushintsha umbala.
Ukushintsha umbala okubangelwa izidakamizwa: Ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yemithi ethile, isikhumba singase sibe nombala noma sisuswe umbala, njengemithi elwa namagciwane, ama-hormone, njll.
Okunye: Kukhona futhi amabala anemibala angavamile, njengezindawo ezincane, i-melasma, njll.
Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintsha umbala, izindlela zokwelapha nazo zingahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokunembile uhlobo lokushintsha umbala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-20-2023
