Esikhathini sanamuhla sokuphishekela impilo nobuhle, abantu bakhokha ukunakwa okungakaze kubonwe kwempilo yesikhumba. Njengendlela esemqoka yokuqonda kakhulu isimo sesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kukhula ngokushesha endaweni ehlukene nangokwesayensi, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okunembile futhi okunamandla kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwabantu kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo.
Ukubhekwa okubukwayo ngokungangabazeki kuyindlela eyisisekelo futhi elula yokuthola isikhumba.
Ama-dermatologists aqeqeshiwe noma ama-beadostia anolwazi azosebenzisa ukubonwa kwawo okujulile ukuze ahlole ngokucophelela umbala, ukuthungwa, ukuthungwa kanye nokubushelwa kwesikhumba, ngenkathi unaka ubukhona bezikhumba, amaphunga, ama-pustule nokunye okubonakalayo okungajwayelekile, ukuze kunqume ukuthi kube nempilo ephelele yesikhumba. Yize le ndlela yokutholwa kwendabuko ilula futhi iqondile, inganikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile nezinkomba zokutholwa okujulile okuningana.
I-DermoscopyKusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Handheld Handheld Power-Power ukukhulisa ubuchwepheshe beglasi ukuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi baqonde ngokujulile izici ezicashile zesakhiwo sendawo yesikhumba kanye nendawo yaso engaphansi. Imininingwane efana ne-dilation of capillaries, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-pigmentation, i-morphology yesikali kanye nezimpawu ze-erythema, okunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile ngeso elinqunu, akubonakali ngosizo lwe-dermoscopy. Le ndlela yokutholwa idlala indima engenakufinyeleleka futhi ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kokuqala nokuxilongwa kwezilonda zesikhumba ezifana namabala, izinduna kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Kungasiza odokotela ukuthi babone izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele futhi balwele isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kweziguli.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Skin PhysiologyKwenza sikwazi ukuhlola kahle imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba yesikhumba. Isibonelo, umhloli womswakama wesikhumba angalinganisa ngokunembile okuqukethwe komswakama wendawo yesikhumba, futhi ekhombisa isimo esiyisisekelo sokwahlulela ukuthi isikhumba sisesimweni sokomilesi sokonakalisa, noma isimo esixubile sobabili. Umhloli we-Skin Elasticity uhlola ngokwesayensi nokuqina kwesikhumba ngokufaka ingcindezi ethile ngobuhlakani esikhunjeni futhi ngokunemba okulinganisa isivinini kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselelwa kwayo. Lokhu kwenani elikhulu lereferensi lokuqonda izinga lokuguga kwesikhumba nokwenza izinhlelo ezihambisanayo zokulwa nokuguga.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhlolwa kohlobo lwesikhumba kuqhamuke kancane kancane njengobuchwepheshe bokusika okusafufusa ukutholwa futhi kudonsele ukunakwa okuningi. Isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwesikhumba ngazinye ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlelo ezenziwe ngezifiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kumuntu ngamunye osuselwa kulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo oluyingqayizivele. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, abantu bangazi kusengaphambili izinkinga zesikhumba abangase babhekane nazo, njengokuzwela kwesikhumba kumanani e-urdtraviolet, amandla okulahleka kwawo akhona, kanye nezinga lokulahleka kwe-collagen, ukuze akwazi ukuqondiswa emgwaqweni wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba futhi afinyelele ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba okuqondile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pathological kuyinto "ejwayelekile yegolide" ekuhlolweni kwezifo zesikhumba. Odokotela abangochwepheshe bazoqoqa amasampula esikhunjeni sesiguli, bese bebona futhi bahlaziye izicubu zesikhumba ngokuningiliziwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lwesikhumba, bebeka isisekelo esiqinile sohlelo lokuthola usizo oluzayo lwecebo elilandelayo lecebo elilandelayo lesayensi, elinengqondo nelisebenzayo lokwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezithile zokuhlola ezihlukile. Ukuhlolwa kwesibani kukaWood has izinzuzo ezihlukile ekutholweni kwezifo ezithile ze-pigment ezinemibala. Isibonelo, lapho ubhekene nezifo ezinjenge-vitiligo ne-chloasma, lezi zifo zizokhombisa ukusabela okukhethekile okukhethekile kwe-fluorescent ngaphansi kwesibani sokhuni, kunikeza usizo olunamandla lokuxilongwa kahle udokotela. Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwama-allergen for allergic isikhumba. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola umthombo we-dermatitis othintana naye, i-eczema nezinye izifo, ukusiza iziguli ukuthi zigweme ngempumelelo ama-allergen futhi zinciphise izimpawu zokulwa nokunciphisa izimpawu zokwela kabusha.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi emkhakheni wokuphathwa kobuhle, idivaysi yokuhlola okungeyona eyonakalisayo,Meicet 3d d9Isistimu ye-Skin Analyzer, iyasetshenziswa kabanzi. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokukhanyisa kuhlanganiswe nekhamera enencazelo ephezulu ukuze uhlaziye kahle izinkinga zesikhumba zamakhasimende kusuka kubukhulu obuningi. Hhayi kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi isimo sendawo esingaphezulu kwesikhumba, njengosayizi we-pore, ukujula kwemigqa, ukufana kombala we-skin, njll. isipiliyoni.
Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuwumsebenzi ochwepheshe kakhulu okufanele usebenze futhi wenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba kanye nokwethenjwa kwemiphumela yokuhlola. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola zinobubanzi bawo bohlelo lokusebenza nezinzuzo. Odokotela bazokhetha ngokucophelela indlela efanelekile yokuhlola ngokususelwa ezintweni eziphelele ezifana nesimo sesikhumba esithile sesikhumba, izimpawu, nezidingo zakho, ngaleyo ndlela zivikeleke impilo yabantu futhi ziqondise wonke umuntu ukuthi ziqhubekele phambili ngokwesayensi nangokwelashwa kwezifo kanye nokwelashwa.
Umhleli: U-Irina
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-18-2024
