Izimonyo zokulwa nokungezwani komzimba kanyeukuzwela kwe-epidermal
Uma kubhekwa izici ze-pathophysiological zesikhumba esibucayi, i-dermatitis yokuxhumana ecasulayo kanye ne-allergic contact dermatitis, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanza okuhlosiwe, imikhiqizo ethambisayo, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlosiwe yokulwa nomzimba kanye ne-antipruritic. Okokuqala, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ubuso kufanele izame ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezingacasuli, ezithambile ezenzweni futhi zibe nomthelela wokugubha isikhumba. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kufanele yehliswe ngokufanelekile, futhi isenzo sokuhlanza kufanele sibe mnene lapho usebenzisa, futhi isikhathi akufanele sibe side kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yokuswakama kufanele igxile ekufakeni amanzi. Kubathengi abanezimpawu ezisobala, kufanele basebenzise imikhiqizo elwa nokungezwani komzimba, anti-itch kanye nepholile esebenza ngokusobala.
1. Ukuhlanza Imikhiqizo
Izinto zokuhlanza zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-surfactants ukunciphisa ukungezwani phakathi kwezinto ezingezona i-polar namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela zisuse ukungcola esikhumbeni. Izihlanzi zanamuhla zenziwe ngengxube yamafutha namafutha amantongomane, noma ama-fatty acids atholakala kule mikhiqizo, ngesilinganiso esingu-4:1. Abahlanzi abanenani le-pH elingu-9-10 maningi amathuba okuba babangele ukucasuka kubantu “abangezwani” ngenxa ye-alkalinity yabo, kuyilapho abahlanzi abanenani le-pH elingu-5.5-7 kuyisinqumo sokuqala sabantu “abaguliswa yizinto”. Umgomo wokuhlanza abantu “abangenwa ukungezwani nomzimba” ukunciphisa izinguquko ze-pH, isikhumba esinempilo singabuyisela i-pH yaso ku-5.2-5.4 kungakapheli nemizuzu yokuhlanza, kodwa i-pH yabantu “abangezwani nayo” ayibuyeli kwesejwayelekile ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izihlanzi ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-acidic zingcono, okukholelwa ukuthi zilinganisa i-pH futhi zifanele isikhumba "sokungezwani komzimba".
2. Izinto zokuthambisa
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, i-hydration ibalulekile ukubuyisela umgoqo wesikhumba "we-allergenic". Ama-moisturizers awalungisi umgoqo wesikhumba, kodwa enza indawo efanelekile yokulungisa umgoqo wesikhumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokubunjwa: isistimu yamanzi enetimu yamafutha emanzini kanye nesistimu yamanzi e-oyili enetimu yamafutha. Amasistimu kawoyela emanzini ngokuvamile alula futhi awasheleli kangako, kuyilapho amasistimu okufaka uwoyela emanzini ngokuvamile esindayo futhi ayashelela kakhulu. Ama-moisturizers ayisisekelo asebenza kahle kakhulu ekubomvu kobuso ngoba awekho izinto ezicasula kancane njenge-lactic acid, i-retinol, i-glycolic acid, ne-salicylic acid.
3. Imikhiqizo elwa nokungezwani komzimba ne-antipruritic
Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imikhiqizo elwa ne-allergies", kubhekisela kweminye imikhiqizo yokulungisa esetshenziswa abantu abajwayele "ukungezwani komzimba", okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwabo kwansuku zonke nokuthuthukiswa, ukuvimbela ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala okupholisayo kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Njengamanje, imboni yezimonyo yenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngezinto zemvelo ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba.
Izinto ezilandelayo zivame ukubonwa embonini njengezinye zezinto ezisebenzayo ezinezakhiwo ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba neziqeda ukucasuka:
I-Hydroxytyrosol, i-proanthocyanidins, amafutha kagwayi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukulungiswa kwamaseli); i-echinacoside, i-fucoidan, i-glucosides ephelele ye-paeony, i-polyphenols yetiye (ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo); i-trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol (i-analgesic kanye nokulunywa); I-Paeonol glycosides, i-baicalen glycosides, i-alkaloid ephelele ye-Solanum (inzalo); I-Stachyose, ihlathi le-acyl aminobenzoic acid, i-quercetin (ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala).
Ngesisekelo sokuhlanza nokuthambisa, isu eliyinhloko lokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo elwa nokungezwani komzimba ukwakha kabusha umgoqo wesikhumba nokuqeda izici eziyingozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2022
