Izimonyo ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba kanye nokuzwela kwesikhumba

Izimonyo ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba kanyeukuzwela kwesikhumba

Ngenxa yezici ze-pathophysiological zesikhumba esibucayi, i-contact dermatitis ecasulayo kanye ne-allergic contact dermatitis, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza eqondiwe, efaka umswakama, ngisho nemikhiqizo eqondiwe yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba kanye neyokulwa nokugqwala. Okokuqala, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ubuso kufanele izame ukusebenzisa izihlanzi ezingacasuli, ezisebenza kancane futhi ezinomthelela wokuphulula isikhumba. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kufanele incishiswe ngokufanele, futhi isenzo sokuhlanza kufanele sibe mnene uma usebenzisa, futhi isikhathi akufanele sibe side kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yokufumisa kufanele igxile ekufakeni umswakama. Kubathengi abanezimpawu ezisobala, kufanele basebenzise imikhiqizo yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba, yokulwa nokulunywa kanye neyokuthobisa ephumelelayo ngokusobala.
1. Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanza
Izihlanzi zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-surfactant ukunciphisa ukungezwani phakathi kwezinto ezingezona ezi-polar namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela zisuse ukungcola esikhumbeni. Izihlanzi zanamuhla zakhiwe ngengxube yamafutha namafutha e-nut, noma ama-fatty acid atholakala kule mikhiqizo, ngesilinganiso esingu-4:1. Izihlanzi ezinenani le-pH elingu-9-10 cishe zingabangela ukucasuka kubantu “abangazweli” ngenxa ye-alkalinity yazo, kuyilapho izihlanzi ezinenani le-pH elingu-5.5-7 ziyisinqumo sokuqala kubantu “abangazweli”. Umgomo wokuhlanza kubantu “abangazweli” ukunciphisa izinguquko ze-pH, isikhumba esinempilo singabuyisela i-pH yaso ku-5.2-5.4 ngemizuzu embalwa yokuhlanzwa, kodwa i-pH yabantu “abangazweli” ayibuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izihlanzi ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-acidic zingcono, okukholelwa ukuthi zilinganisela i-pH futhi zifanele isikhumba “esingazweli”.
2. Izinto zokuthambisa
Ngemva kokuhlanza, umswakama ubalulekile ukuze kubuyiselwe isithiyo sesikhumba "esibangela ukungezwani komzimba". Ama-moisturizer awalungisi isithiyo sesikhumba, kodwa adala indawo efanele yokulungisa isithiyo sesikhumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: uhlelo lwamafutha emanzini olunesihloko samanzi kanye nohlelo lwamanzi olunesihloko samafutha. Izinhlelo zamafutha emanzini ngokuvamile zilula futhi azisheleli kakhulu, kuyilapho izinhlelo zamanzi emafutheni ngokuvamile zinzima futhi zishelela kakhulu. Ama-moisturizer ayisisekelo asebenza kangcono ekubomvu kobuso ngoba azikho izinto ezicasulayo ezincane njenge-lactic acid, i-retinol, i-glycolic acid, kanye ne-salicylic acid.
3. Imikhiqizo yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba kanye neyokulwa nokugabha
Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi “imikhiqizo yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba”, kubhekisele kweminye imikhiqizo yokulungisa esetshenziswa abantu abavame ukuba “nokungezwani komzimba”, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwabo kwansuku zonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ukuvimbela ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala okududuzayo kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Njengamanje, imboni yezimonyo yenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngezinto zemvelo ezilwa nokungezwani komzimba.
Izinto ezilandelayo ngokuvamile ziqashelwa embonini njengezinye zezinto ezisebenzayo ezinezakhiwo zokulwa nokungezwani komzimba kanye nokulwa nokucasula:
I-Hydroxytyrosol, i-proanthocyanidins, uwoyela kagwayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukulungiswa kwamaseli); i-echinacoside, i-fucoidan, ama-glucoside aphelele e-paeony, ama-polyphenols etiye (ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo); i-trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol (i-analgesic kanye nokulunywa); ama-glycoside e-Paeonol, ama-glycoside e-baicalen, ama-alkaloid aphelele e-Solanum (ukubulala amagciwane); i-Stachyose, i-acyl forest aminobenzoic acid, i-quercetin (ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala).
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzeni nasekufakeni umswakama, isu eliyinhloko lokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba ukwakha kabusha isithiyo sesikhumba nokususa izinto eziyingozi.