Ama-Freckles

Ama-Freckles amancane, ayisicaba, amachashaza ansundu angavela esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile ebusweni nasezingalweni. Nakuba ama-freckles engenazo izingozi zempilo, abantu abaningi bawathola engabonakali futhi afune ukwelashwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-freckles, ukuxilongwa kwazo, izimbangela kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.

Izinhlobo zamaFreckles

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-freckles: ama-ephelides nama-lentigines.

Ama-Ephelides uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-freckles futhi ngokuvamile atholakala kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo. Mancane, ahlakazekile, futhi avela ezindaweni ezichayeke elangeni kuphela. Zivame ukufiphala noma zinyamalale phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

I-Lentigine, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imnyama kune-ephelides futhi ingavela ebusweni, esifubeni, ezingalweni noma ezandleni. Ngokuvamile azithintwa izinkathi zonyaka futhi zingahlala impilo yonke. I-Lentigine ivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 kanye nalabo abanomlando wokuchayeka elangeni.

Ukuxilongwa

Ama-Freckles ngokuvamile atholakala ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngudokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela wesikhumba uzobheka ubukhulu, umbala, nokusatshalaliswa kwama-freckles ukuze anqume uhlobo nobukhulu bawo. Kwezinye izimo, i-biopsy ingadingeka ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimo zesikhumba.

Izimbangela

Ama-Freckles abangelwa ukwanda kwe-melanin, i-pigment eyenza isikhumba sethu sibe nombala. Ukuchayeka elangeni noma emibhedeni yokushuka kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yama-freckles. Imisebe ye-UV ibangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-freckles.

Abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu kuma-freckles kunabanye. I-Genetics nayo iyisici esinquma amathuba okuba nama-freckles.

Ukwelashwa

Nakuba amabala engenangozi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo. Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwama-freckles yimithi yokwelapha, ama-chemical peels, i-laser therapy, ne-cryotherapy.

Imithi ye-topical efana ne-hydroquinone, i-retinoids, ne-corticosteroids ingasiza ekuqedeni ama-freckles ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amaqebelengwane amakhemikhali ahlanganisa ukufakwa kwekhambi lamakhemikhali esikhunjeni, elikhipha amangqamuzana esikhumba afile futhi likhanyise amabala. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kusebenzisa ukukhanya okugxilile ukuze kwephule umbala kuma-freckles, kuyilapho i-cryotherapy ihilela amafreckles aqandayo ane-nitrogen ewuketshezi.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuvimbela kuwukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwama-freckles. Ukugqoka okokuvikela ilanga, ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, nokugqoka izingubo ezivikelayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamabala amasha.

Sengiphetha, ama-freckles ayisimo sesikhumba esijwayelekile esingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-ephelides nama-lentigines. Zibangelwa ukwanda kwe-melanin, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni. Nakuba amabala engenangozi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezihlukahlukene ziyatholakala, kodwa ukuvimbela nakho kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwama-freckles amasha.

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa aisikhumba analyzerukuxilonga ama-freckles yikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okunembile nokunembile kwesimo sesikhumba. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokwelapha olufanelana kakhulu nolusebenza ngempumelelo lwama-freckles, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono ezigulini.