Ama-Freckles amabala amancane, athambile, ansundu angavela esikhunjeni, evame kakhulu ebusweni nasezingalweni. Yize ama-freckles awanandaba noma yiziphi izingozi zempilo, abantu abaningi babathola bengabuyina futhi bafuna ukwelashwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-freckles, ukuxilongwa kwazo, izimbangela kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.
Izinhlobo zama-freckles
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zama-freckles: ama-efelides kanye nama-lentigine.
Ama-Ephelides aluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-freckles futhi avame ukutholakala kubantu abanesikhumba esifanele. Bancane, bahlakazekile, futhi bavela ezindaweni ezivezwa yilanga kuphela. Bavame ukufiphala noma banyamalale phakathi nezinyanga zobusika.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-lentigine amnyama kunama-ethelides futhi angavela ebusweni, esifubeni, ezingalweni noma ngezandla. Ngokuvamile azithintwa izinkathi zonyaka futhi zingahlala impilo yonke. AmaLentigine ajwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-40 nakulabo abanomlando wokuvezwa yilanga.
Ukuxilonga
Ama-Freckles ajwayele ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo yi-dermatologist. Udokotela wesikhumba uzobheka usayizi, umbala, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwama-freckles ukuthola uhlobo lwabo nobulukhuni. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka i-biopsy ukuze kulawulwe ezinye izimo zesikhumba.
Izimbangela
Ama-Freckles adalwa ukwanda kwe-melanin, i-pigment enikeza isikhumba sethu umbala wayo. Ukuchayeka elangeni noma emibhedeni yokushunqa kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yama-freckles. Imisebe ye-UV ibangela ukukhiqizwa kuka-melanin, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-freckles.
Abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu kuma-freckles kunabanye. I-Genetics nayo iyinto enquma amathuba okuthuthuka kwama-freckles.
Ukwelapha
Ngenkathi ama-freckles ayingozi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo. Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwama-freckles umuthi we-topical, amakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, kanye ne-crytherapy.
Imithi ye-topical efana ne-hydroquinone, ama-retinoids, kanye nama-corticosteroids angasiza ukufiphala kwama-freckles ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-Chemical Peneel ahilela ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo samakhemikhali esikhunjeni, esisusa amaseli esikhumba afile futhi sikhanyise ama-freckles. I-Laser Therapy isebenzisa ukukhanya okugxile ukudiliza imibala emigqonyeni, ngenkathi i-cryotherapy ifaka ama-freckles eqhwa nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuvimbela ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwama-freckles. Ukugqoka i-sunscreen, ukugwema ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside, futhi ukugqoka izingubo zokuvikela kungasiza ukuvikela ukwakheka kwama-freckles amasha.
Ekuphetheni, ama-freckles ayisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingabekwa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziphambili: ama-ethelides kanye nama-lentigine. Zibangelwa ukwanda kwe-melanin, imvamisa ngenxa yokuvezwa yilanga. Ngenkathi ama-freckles ayingozi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ziyatholakala, kepha ukuvikela nakho kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukwakheka kwama-freckles amasha.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa aUkuhlaziywa kwesikhumbaUkuxilonga ama-freckles yikhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okunembile futhi okunembile kwesimo sesikhumba. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokwelashwa olunembile futhi olusebenzayo lwama-freckles, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono yeziguli.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-09-2023