Ama-Freckles amabala amancane, asicaba, ansundu angavela esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile ebusweni nasezingalweni. Nakuba ama-freckles engabi yingozi empilweni, abantu abaningi bawathola engabukeki kahle bese befuna ukwelashwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-freckles, ukuxilongwa kwawo, izimbangela kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.
Izinhlobo zama-Freckles
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-freckles: ama-ephelides nama-lentigines.
Ama-ephelide uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-freckle futhi avame ukutholakala kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo. Mancane, ahlakazekile, futhi avela ezindaweni ezivezwe elangeni kuphela. Avame ukunyamalala noma ukunyamalala phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-lentigine amnyama kune-ephelide futhi angavela ebusweni, esifubeni, ezingalweni noma ezandleni. Ngokuvamile awathinteki yizinkathi zonyaka futhi angahlala impilo yonke. Ama-lentigine avame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 kanye nalabo abanomlando wokuchayeka elangeni.
Ukuxilongwa
Ama-freckle avame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa ngamehlo ngudokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela wesikhumba uzobheka ubukhulu, umbala, kanye nokusabalala kwama-freckle ukuze anqume uhlobo kanye nobunzima bawo. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka i-biopsy ukuze kunqunywe ezinye izimo zesikhumba.
Izimbangela
Ama-Freckles abangelwa ukwanda kwe-melanin, umbala onikeza isikhumba sethu umbala waso. Ukuchayeka elangeni noma emibhedeni yokushiswa yilanga kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yama-freckles. Imisebe ye-UV ibangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-freckles.
Abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekubeni nama-freckles kunabanye. Izakhi zofuzo nazo ziyisici esinquma amathuba okuba nama-freckles.
Ukwelashwa
Nakuba ama-freckle engenangozi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu zama-freckle imithi yokwelapha, ama-chemical peels, ukwelashwa nge-laser, kanye ne-cryotherapy.
Imithi yokwelapha efana ne-hydroquinone, i-retinoids, kanye ne-corticosteroids ingasiza ekuqedeni ama-freckle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-peels amakhemikhali ahilela ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo samakhemikhali esikhumbeni, esisusa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile futhi sikhanyise ama-freckle. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kusebenzisa ukukhanya okugxile ekuhlukaniseni imibala kuma-freckle, kuyilapho i-cryotherapy ihilela ukuqandisa ama-freckle nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ama-freckle. Ukugqoka isivikelo selanga, ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, nokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwama-freckle amasha.
Ekuphetheni, ama-freckle ayisifo sesikhumba esivamile esingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-ephelides nama-lentigines. Abangelwa ukwanda kwe-melanin, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni. Nakuba ama-freckle engenangozi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kwabo. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, kodwa ukuvimbela nakho kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwama-freckle amasha.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-isihlaziyi sesikhumbaUkuhlonza ama-freckle yikhono lawo lokunikeza ukuhlaziywa okunembile nokunembile kwesimo sesikhumba. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokwelapha oluhlelwe kahle nolusebenzayo lwama-freckle, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono ezigulini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-09-2023
